Sunday, 28 March 2010

Latin Participles

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Participles

Here is a table showing the endings of present participles (CIGL).

             Masculine/Feminine             Neuter            
             Singular    Plural      Singular      Plural     
Nominative   ns        ntes      ns          ntia     
Genitive     ntis      ntium     ntis        ntium    
Dative       nti       ntibus    nti         ntibus   
Accusative   ntem      ntes      ns          ntia     
Ablative     nti       ntibus    nti         ntibus   

A simple rule of thumb is to translate an verb containing ns or nt as -ing. Here are some examples:

First      
person     
singular   
Infinitive 
           
           
Present    
Participle 
           
Meaning       
              
              
audio      
           
           
audire     
           
           
audientes   listening     
audientibus listening     
doleo       dolere      dolens      suffering     
perago      peragere    peragens    doing         
pendo       pendere     pendens     hanging       
urino       urinare     urinantes   diving        

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