Sunday, 14 March 2010

Latin Dictionary E

/ LatinDictionary

E

ea : ????

eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then.

ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance.

ecclesia : church.

ecce! : See! There! Voilà!

econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite, etc.

ecquando : at any time? ever?

edico : to announce, declare.

editio : the publishing of a book, an announcement.

edo : put forth, give out.

edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste.

edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.

educo : to draw out, lead out, march out/bring up, rear/sue.

effectus : doing, execution, performance, effect, result.

effemindandos : makes effete

effero extuli elatum : to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.

effervo : to boil up.

efficio : to do, produce, effect, make/bring about, cause/prove.

effringo effrego : break, break open.

effugio : (effugi effugiturus ) : flee from, escape, elude, run away.

effundo : to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.

egenus : in want of, in need of, destitute.

egeo : to need, lack, want, be without.

ego : I ; I can't live without you, baby.

egredior : (egressus ) : to go out, leave, depart, exit.

eicio eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out.

elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.

electus : chosen, select.

elephantus : elephant

elementum : first principle, element, basic constituent.

elemosina : alms

elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of providing charity.

eligo : to pick out, select, choose.

eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent.

eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness.

eluo : to wash out, rinse cleanse/squander, waste.

eluvies : a flowing over, flood, innundation.

eluvio : inundation.

emanio : to flow out, spread/arise, emanate, originate.

emendo : to amend, correct

emercor : to buy up.

emerio : to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.

emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous.

eminor : to threaten, menace.

eminus : at a distance, from a distance.

emiror : to wonder at exceedingly.

emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase.

emoveo : to move away, remove, take away.

emptio : a buying, a purchase.

enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)

enumero : to count, count up, enumerate.

eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress.

eos : see eo

episcopalis : episcopal

episcopus : bishop

epistula : letter, epistle, missive, message.

epulo : sumptuous food, banquet, feast.

epulor : to feast, feast on.

eques equitis : horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).

equidem : (adv) indeed, truly, for my part.

equitatus : cavalry, horsemen (classical).

equit-o, equit-are : (1v) I ride

equus : horse, steed, mount.

erepo : to creep out, creep over, creep up.

erga : (+ acc.) toward, about.

ergo : (gen. +) on account of, because of.

ergo : (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore.

eripio : (eripui ereptum ) : to snatch away, take away, rescue.

erogo : to pay out.

erogo : to pay out, expend, disburse.

erro : to wander, stray, rove/be mistaken, err, go astray.

error : error, mistake, going astray.

erubesco : to blush, grow red, be ashamed.

erubesco : (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect.

erudio : to instruct, teach, educate.

eruo : to dig up, pull out/raze, demolish.

est : he/she/it is

esurio : to be hungry, to hunger.

et ... et : both ... and.

etenim : for indeed.

etiam : (adv.) even, also.

etsi : (acsi) even if, although.

evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall.

eventus : consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience.

everto : to turn out, eject, dislodge, overturn/destroy, ruin.

evito : to shun, avoid; also, to kill.

evoco : to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors.

ex : (= e ) : (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from/on account of.

exaequo exequo : to be like, equal/make level or even, relate.

excedo : (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond.

excellentia : excellence, merit, worth.

excessum : departure, death, digression.

excipio : (excepi exceptum ) : to take out, except/take, capture.

excito : call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.

exclamo : to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name.

excludo : to shut out, exclude.

excolo : to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve.

excrucio : to torment, torture, cause great pain.

excusatio : excuse.

excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead.

exemplar : model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy.

exemplum : pattern, model, example .

exerceo : to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.

exercitus : army.

exertus : tested, tried, approved, experienced.

exesto : extra esto.

exheredo : to disinherit.

exheres : disinherited.

exhibeo exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.

exhibeo : to show, present, allow, display, present, offer.

exhilaro : to make cheerful.

exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder/dread, tremble at.

exigo : drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell.

exigo : complete, finish, determine, decide, settle.

exilis : thin, slender, meager.

eximietate : uncommonness, excellence.

eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.

eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste.

exinde : thence, next/thereupon, after that, then/accordingly.

exitiabilis exitialis exitosus : fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.

exitium : destruction, ruin.

exitus : going out, going forth, exit, end, finish.

exordium : the beginning (especially of a speech).

exorior : to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.

exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully.

exorsus : begun.

expedio : to release, set free, clear, set straight.

expedio : to free from a snare, disentangle, set free, ready.

expello (expuli expulsum ) : to drive out, expel, force out, banish.

experior (experiri, expertus ) : to try, test, experience, prove.

expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.

expetens : desirous, eager.

expeto : to fall upon.

expeto : to demand, require/desire, strive after, make for.

expilatio : plundering, taking booty.

expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover.

expleo : to make losses good/fulfil, discharge (duties).

expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill up, complete, finish.

expletio : satisfying.

expletus : (part.) perfect, complete.

explicatus: explanation, exposition.

explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle/explain, expound.

expono (exposui expositum ) : to set forth, explain, expose.

expositus : open, accessible, exposed.

expostulo : to demand earnestly/to make a claim.

expugno : to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.

exquisitus : sought after, exquisite, excellent, fine, delicate.

exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow to the end.

exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish.

exsequor : to execute, avenge, punish/relate, describe, explain.

exsertus exertus : project, thrust forward.

exsilium : exile, banishment.

exspecto : to look for, expect, await, wait for.

exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum : to extinguish, put out.

exsto : to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.

externus : outer, foreign, outside, external.

extollo : to praise exaggerate/decorate, adorn.

extollo : to lift up, raise up, erect/elevate, exalt.

extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate/extort by force.

extra : (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside.

extremus : outermost, last, extreme.

exturbo : to drive away, thrust out.

exulto : to exult, be joyful.

exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire.

exustio : burning up, conflagration.


F

fabula : fable, story, tale, play.

facile : easily.

facilis : easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.

facillimus : easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest

facina -oris : bad deed, crime, villainy/deed, action.

facio : to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.

facio : to give permission/to experience, suffer (troubles).

facio : (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about.

factum : deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement.

facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.

facundia : facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources, abundance.

facunditas : fertility, quickness or readiness of speech.

faenum fenum : hay.

falsus : false, deceptive.

fama : talk, report, rumor, tradition.

familia : family, household.

familiaris : belonging to a household/friendly, intimate.

famulatus : servitude, slavery, service.

famulus : servant.

fas est : it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.

fas : divine law or command/fate, destiny/lawful, allowed.

fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known.

fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.

fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.

fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter.

faveo : (+ inf.) To be inclined to do.

faveo : (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help.

fawning like that of a dog, cringing flattery.

feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.

fefello : to be failed by, disappointed by something. Herimann, p. 278.

feliciter : happily.

felix felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy.

femina : woman

fenestra : window.

fere : almost, nearly, not quite, generally.

feretrum : bier, litter.

feritas : wildness, savageness.

ferme, fere : almost, about.

fero tuli latum : to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.

ferrum : iron, sword.

ferus : fierce, wild, savage, untamed.

festinatio : speed, haste.

festin-o, festin-are : (1v) to hasten, hurry, speed.

festinus : hastening, hasty.

feteo : to have a bad odor, stink.

ficus : fig tree.

fidelis : faithful, loyal, true

fidelitas : fidelity, loyalty, homage.

fidens : confident, without fear, courageous.

fides : trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.

fides : promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.

fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance.

filia : daughter

filius : son

fimus : dung, dirt, filth, manure.

fines finium : boundaries, limits,/territory.

finibus : finally????, see finis

finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose.

finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar.

fio, fieri, factus : be made, be done, become.

firmo : to assert, maintain/strengthen, make firm/encourage.

firmus : firm, strong, reliable, solid.

flamma : flame, fire.

flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness.

flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook.

fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears, sob.

fluctus : billow, wave.

flumen : river.

fluo : to flow, pour, stream.

fodio : to prick, sting, jab.

fore, forem : future infinitive of sum.

forensis, e : legal.

forma: form, shape, beauty.

formica : ant.

formo : to shape, form, fashion.

fors fortis : chance, luck, fortune.

fortissimi : superlative of fortis, luckiest, most fortunate. KJW

forsit forsan forsitan : perhaps, probably.

fortasse : perhaps.

forte : by chance, by luck, accidentally.

fortis : strong, brave.

fortissimi : especially ????

fortiter : strongly, bravely.

fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral bravery.

fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance.

fortunate : fortunately.

fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy.

forum : market place, town square.

foveo fovi fotum : to cherish.

frango (fracta) : to break in pieces, shatter.

frater : brother.

frendo : to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.

frendo : gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.

frequentatio : frequency, crowding.

frequentia : a large concourse, population, numerous assembly.

frequento : to crowd, collect in large number, visit.

frigus : cold, coolness, cold of winter/dullness, indolence.

frons : forehead, brow, front.

fructuarius : fruitful, fertile.

fructus fructus : fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.

frugalitas : frugality, economy, pinching pennies.

frumentum : grain.

fruor : to have the benefit of, to enjoy.

frustra esse : to be deceived, to be mistaken.

frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason.

frux, frugi : fruits of the earth.

fuga : flight, escape,

fugio : to flee, escape, run away/avoid, shun.

fugitivus : fugitive : deserter, runaway slave.

fugo : to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.

fuistis : perf ind act 2nd pl of sum (to be, exist, live)

fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold/to besiege, oppress.

fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash, shine, beam.

fultus : supporter.

fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.

fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.

fungor, fungi, functus : to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.

funis -is : rope, cord, line.

furibundus : raging, furious/inspired.

furor : madness, rage, frenzy.

furs : thief.

furtificus : thievish.

furtim : by stealth, stealthily.

furtum : theft, robbery/furta : stolen property/trick, deceit.

fusus : (from fundo) : spread out, extended, wide, copious.


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