Sunday, 14 March 2010

Latin Dictionary a

/ LatinDictionary


A


a : ???? KJW

ab : by, between.

abbas abbatis : father/abbot.

abbatia : abbey, monastery.

abduco : to lead, or take away/detach, withdraw.

abeo : to go away, retire/depart from life, die.

abeo : to digress/change/vanish, disappear.

abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away.

absconditus : hidden, concealed.

absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.

absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.

absque : (+ abl.) without.

abstergo : to wipe off, clean away.

absum : to be absent, be away, be missing.

absunt : ???? KJW

abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in.

abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty

abutor : to make full use of, to abuse.

abutor : to use abusive language/use a word incorrectly.

ac : (atque) : and

accedo : to approach, come near/(things) to be added.

accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame.

acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable.

accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.

accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.

accusator : accusor, plaintiff.

accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with.

acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.

acerbitas : harshness, bitterness.

acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark.

acervus : a heap, mass.

acidus : sharp, sour.

acies : keenness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.

acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain.

acsi : as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293).

ad : ????

adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in.

adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase.

addo : to give, bring, place,/inspire, cause,/add, join.

adduco : to lead, induce, persuade.

ademptio: a taking away.

adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.

adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake.

adeptio : attainment, obtaining.

adepto : to obtain, get, acquire.

adest : is there. E.g. Cur Quintus non adest=Why isn't Quintus there. The verb "to be" combined with the preposition "ad" (at, towards), you can obtain any of its forms by putting "ad" in front of the form of "to be".

adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) : influenced, worked upon.

adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute.

adfero affero : to bring news, report/apply, bring to bear.

adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.

adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.

adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere.

adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.

adicio : to direct, address, apply/to throw to.

adimpleo : to fulfill, perform.

adinventitias : (?) Herimann, cap 2.

adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain.

adiuvo : to help, aid, assist.

administratio : giving of help, administration, government.

admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.

admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at.

admitto : to admit, receive.

admoneo : admonish, advise.

admonitio : warning, reminder (insult - Herimann, p. 282).

admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply.

adnuo : to nod assent.

adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.

adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission.

adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to

adstringo : to tight, compress, compact /

adstringo : to draw together, tighten, bind.

adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.

adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,

adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.

adsunt : is there. Se adest.

adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.

adulescens : young man, youth, lad.

adulescentia : youth

adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.

aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.

advenio : to come, arrive, reach.

adversarius : opponent, adversary

adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing

adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing.

adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract.

advoco : to summon, call/call in an advisor.

aedificium edificium : building, structure.

aeger eger : sick, ill.

aegre egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.

aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.

aegresco : to become ill, grow worse, be ill.

aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness.

aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness.

aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell.

aeneus eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen.

aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity.

aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.

aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather.

aestas estas : summer.

aestivus estivus : pertaining to summer.

aestus estus : heat, tide.

aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era.

aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end.

Affligeniensis, Haffligeniensis : Afflighem.

ager (agri) : farm, field, acre.

aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase.

aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack.

agnitio : recognition, knowledge.

agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit.

agnosco : acknowledge.

agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive.

ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live/manage, drive, lead.

ait : he says.

aiunt: they say.

Aldenard : Audenarde.

aliam : another, (1 f. sing. acc.) see alius, LatinDictionary:alius

alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different.

alii ... alii : some ... others.

alioqui : (adv.) otherwise.

alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects/in general.

aliqua : some.

aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.

aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size.

aliquanto : somewhat, considerably.

aliquantum : (noun) a good deal.

aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate.

aliqui : some.

aliquid : someone, somebody, something.

aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.

aliquo : (adv.) in some direction.

aliquot : some, several.

aliquotiens : some times.

alius alia aliud : other, another, someone else, something else.

allatus (= adfero) : having been brought.

alo (alui altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.

Alos : alquod: some.

alter : (adv.) otherwise.

alter altera alterum : the second, the other one.

alter ... alter : the one ... the other.

altus : high, deep.

alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river).

amaritudo : bitterness.

Ambianis : Amiens.

ambitus : border, edge, extent/going around, circuit.

ambulo : to walk.

amica : friend, girlfriend

amicitia : friendship

amiculum : cloak, cape.

amicus : friend, comrade, boyfriend.

amissio/amissus : loss.

amita : father's sister, paternal aunt.

amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.

amitto : to send away, let go, let slip, lose.

amo, amare : (1v) to love, like, be fond of, cherish.

amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion.

amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift.

amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]

amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve.

amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.

amplus : large, spacious, ample/great important, honorable.

an : (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?"

ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to describe themselves.

Andegavense : Anjou.

angelus : angel.

angulus : corner, niche.

angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.

animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.

animi : at heart.

animos : spirit ????

animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.

animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often mind.

annus : year.

anser : goose.

ante : (prep. + acc.) before/in front of/(adv.) before, previously.

antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly.

antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote.

antiquus : ancient, old, hoary,

aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.

aperte : openly, frankly.

apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal/ecc. Apostle.

apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery/splendor, magnificence.

appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest

appello : to call, name, summon.

appono : to appoint a person, to add something.

appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.

appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.

approbo : to approve.

appropinquat :he/she/it approaches

appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.

apto : to fit, adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.

aptus : fitted, connected, fastened/prepared, fitted out.

aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting.

apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.

aqua : water.

ara : altar

aranea : spider's web.

arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness/judge, arbitrate.

arbor : tree.

arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees.

arbustus : planted with trees.

arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.

arceo : to shut up, enclose.

arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for.

arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.

argentum : silver, money.

argumentum : proof, evidence.

arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show.

arma : arms, weapons.

armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).

armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.

aro : to plow.

ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character.

articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis.

artificiose : skillfully.

artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.

arto : to press together, reduce, abridged.

arx , arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.

ascisco : to receive, admit/adopt/take up, approve.

ascit :

asper : rough, harsh, severe.

asperitas : roughness, severity/harshness, fierceness.

aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see.

asporto : to carry off, take away.

assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.

astrum : star, constellation.

Asvesniis : of Avesnes.

at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).

atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.

ater atra atrum : dark.

atqui : (conj.) and yet, still.

Atrebatum : Arras.

atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.

atrox : terrible, cruel, horror.

attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair.

attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.

attollo : to raise, lift up, elevate/excite, exalt.

attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.

auctor : author, originator.

auctoritas : authority

auctus : growth, enlargement, increase.

audacia : boldness, dash, daring, audacity.

audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly.

audax : bold

audentia : boldness, courage.

audeo : (part. ausus ) : to dare.

audio : to hear, hearken, listen to.

auditor : hearer, listener.

aufero : to carry away, remove/steal, carry off, make away with.

aureus : golden.

auris : ear.

Aurissiodorenses : Auxerre, dept. Yonne, between Paris and Dijon.

aurum : gold.

aut ... aut : either ... or.

autem : moreover, however, but, also. E.g. subito autem tubae sonant

autus : increase, enlargement, growth.

Auxatia : Alsace.

auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support.

avaritia : avarice, greed.

avarus : greedy, avaricious.

aveho : to carry away, remove (avexi avectum )

averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.

Avesniis : Avesnes.

avoco : to call away, divert.

B

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