Monday, 22 March 2010

Latin Dictionary I

/ LatinDictionary

I

A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V W X


I

iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead.

iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse.

iaculator : : a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower.

iaculum : dart, javelin, short spear.

iam : now, by now, already/presently, immediately, soon.

iam : moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further.

ianua : door.

ibi : there, q.v. ubi

ictus : blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.

idcirco : on that account, for that reason, for that idem.

purpose eadem idem : the same.

identidem : again and again, repeatedly.

ideo : for that reason, on that account, therefore.

idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.

igitur : therefore, consequently, for this reason.

ignarus : ignorant, not knowing.

ignavus : lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward.

ignis : fire.

ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know/rarely: neglect, overlook.

ignosco: (+ dat.) to overlook, forgive, pardon.

ignotus : unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble.

ilico : on the spot, immediately.

illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive.

illa : (neut. pl. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).

illa : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword), ...

illa : (neut. pl. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.

illacrimo : (+ dat.) to weep over.

illae ille : (fem. pl. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!

illarum : (fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).

illas : (fem. pl. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.

illata : from infero : to cause, occasion, etc.

illaturos : from infero "they would cause."

ille illa illud : that, the former, the famous/he, she, it.

ille : (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.

illi : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).

illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).

illi : (masc. pl. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.

illi : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).

illiam : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).

illic : there, at that place, therein, in that matter.

illis : (masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).

illis : (fem. pl. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).

illis : (neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).

illis : (fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).

illis : (masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).

illis : (neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).

illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).

illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).

illius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.

illo : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)

illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).

illorum : (masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.

illorum : (neut. pl. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.

illos : (masc. pl. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.

illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.

illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.

illud : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!

illudo illusi illusum : to mock, make fun of, ridicule

illum : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).

imago : image, likeness.

imber ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.

imbrium : of rain.

imcomposite : adv from incompositus : incompositione in Herimann.

imitabilis : that can be imitated,

imitor : to imitate.

immanitas : savagery, frightfulness.

immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.

immineo : to hang over, be imminent, threaten.

immo : by all means, by no means, on the contrary.

immodicus : immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.

immortalis : immortal.

immotus : unmoved.

immunda : unclean, impure, dirty, foul.

immundus : foul, impure.

impedimentum : hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.

impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.

impedito : a hinderance.

impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.

impello : to drive against, strike upon.

impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion, impel, urge on.

impendeo : to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.

impendium : expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.

impendo : to lay out, expand, weigh out.

impenetrabiilis : impenetrable.

impensa, impensae (1df) : cost, expense, outlay.

imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor.

imperceptus : unperceived/unknown,

imperiosus : imperious, domineering, powerful.

imperium : power to command, authority, command, rule, control.

impero : to give orders, command/to rule, hold sway.

impetro : to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).

impetus : attack, onset, rapid motion/impulse, passion, force.

impleo : to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.

important : see importo

importo : to bring in, introduce, import/bring upon, cause.

importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome/inconsiderate.

impraesentiarum : for the present, in present circumstances.

imprimis : especially, particularly, specifically.

improbus : inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.

improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.

improviso : unexpected

ex improviso : suddenly.

impudens : impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.

impudenter : impudently, insolently, presumptuously.

impunitus : unpunished, unrestrained, safe.

imputo : to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.

in praesentia : for the present.

in : (prep. + acc.) into, to, toward, on, against, at, into the hands (of): (of time) for; (with abl.): in, on, among, over; considering the ...; in armis: under arms, at readiness; in primis: first, at first.

inanis : empty, vain, inane.

inaures, inaurium (3df pl.)
earrings (CIGL)

incassum : in vain.

inceptor : beginner.

inceptum : beginning, attempt, enterprise.

incertus : uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.

incido in mentionem : to happen to mention.

incido : to fall in or on, fall in with/happen, occur.

incipio : to take in hand, begin, commence.

incitat : he/she/it incites, provokes

incito : to excite, spur, inspire, increase/hasten, urge on.

inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change/fall back, waver.

includo : to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.

inclutus/inclitus : celebrated, famous, renowned.

incola, ae : resident, inhabitant of a place.

incolunt : inhabited

incompositus : disorder, lack of regularity.

inconsulte : indiscreetly.

incontinencia : lack of restrain, incontinence.

incorruptus : uncorrupted, genuine, pure.

incredibilis : incredible, unbelievable.

increpare : to rebuke, chide, scold.

increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke.

incubo : to hang over, dwell in, lie heavily upon.

incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.

Inda : Cornelism/Anster.

indagatio : investigation.

inde : thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.

indebitus : not owed, not due.

indico : to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.

indigeo : to require, need, stand in need of.

indignatio : indignation.

indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.

indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause, occasion.

indomitus : untamed, wild.

induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, annul.

induco : bring in, introduce, induce, persuade/decide.

induco indux inductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, influence.

industria : industry, diligence. (CIGL)

industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.

indutiae : truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.

inedicabilis : unexplainable, inexplicable.

ineptio : to play the fool, to trifle.

inexpugnabilis : impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.

infamo : to put to shame, disgrace.

infantia : infancy, babyhood.

infector : dyer.

infectum reddere : to revoke, render impossible, make void, annul.

infectus : unworked/not done, unfinished, incomplete.

infecunditas : barrenness, sterility.

infecundus : barren, sterile.

infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune,

infeliciter : unhappily.

infelix : arbor infelix : the gallows.

infelix : unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.

infenso : to attack, avenge.

infensus : hostile, aggressive/(arms) aimed, ready/(spirit) dangerous.

inferi : those down below, the dead.

inferior
inferior (CIGL)

inferne : on the lower side, below.

infero : To carry in, put or place on.

infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude.

infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion, cause.

inferus : below, under, southern.

infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot.

infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently.

infesto : to attack, disquiet.

infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous.

inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint, corrupt.

inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.

infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.

infidelitas : faithlessness, disloyalty.

infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally.

infidus : untrue, disloyal.

infigo : to fix, fasten/to imprint, impress.

infindo infidi infissum : to cut into.

infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity, endlessness.

infinitus : unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.

infirmatio : weakening/refusing/invalidating.

infirme : weakly, faintly.

infirmitas : weakness, feebleness/instability, fickleness.

infirmo : to weaken/shake/invalidate, annull

infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble/(sometimes) sick, ill.

infit : he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.

infitialis : negative, containing a no, rejection.

infitias ire : to deny.

infitior : to deny/deny a debt, refuse to return something.

inflammatio : setting afire/(people) inflaming/(souls) inspiring.

inflammo : to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.

inflatio : inflation, flatulence.

inflatius : too pompous/on a grander scale.

inflatus : pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.

inflatus : blowing into, blast, inspiration.

inflecto : to warp/change, sway, affect.

inflecto inflexi inflectum : to bend, bow, curve.

infletus : unwept, unmourned, unlamented.

inflexio : a bendings, swaying.

inflexus : bending, curving.

infligo inflixi inflictum : to strike, hit, knock/cause damage.

inflo : to blow into/to inspire, puff up, elate.

influo influi influxum : to flow in/to rush in, steal in.

infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury.

informatio : concept, idea.

informis : formless, shapeless/deformed, hideous.

infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.

infortunium : misfortune, bad luck/punishment.

infra inferius infimus : low down.

infra : (adv.) below, underneath/to the south, in the underworld.

infra : (+ acc.) below, under/(time) later than

infula : insignia of office.

ingemuo = dat. : to groan, sigh over.

ingenium : innate character, talent, nature.

ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.

ingero : to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.

ingratus : ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.

ingravesco : to become heavy, become a burden.

inicio inieci iniectum : to throw on, put on, don/inspire.

inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent.

iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair.

initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin.

iniuria : injury, damage, hurt/injustice, wrong.

iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair.

innotesco, innotui : to become known.

innotesco : to become know, noted.

innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to.

inolesco : to grow in or on.

inops : poor, helpless, in need

inquam : I say.

inquis : you say.

inquit : he, she, it says.

inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule.

inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.

inruo irruo : to rush in, fling in.

insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.

insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant.

inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist.

insensatus : irrational.

insequor : to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.

inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.

insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed.

insidiae : (pl.) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy.

insinuo : to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate.

insisto : to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.

insolita : unaccustomed, unusual.

insolitus : unaccustomed/unusual, strange, uncommon.

insons insontis : guiltless, innocent.

insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.

instanter : urgently.

instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.

instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge.

instituo : to establish, found, institute.

insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.

instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained, supplied.

instructus : trained, taught.

instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish/train.

instruo : prepare, provide/draw up an order of battle.

Insula : Lille.

insula, insulae (1df) : island.

insurgo insurgi insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt.

integer : whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged/complete, entire.

intellegentia
intelligence (CIGL)

intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand, comprehend, see.

intempestivus: unseasonable, untimely, immoderate.

intendo : to stretch, strain, try to prove.

intendo : to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at.

intentio : effort, exertion, attention, intent/attack, accusation.

intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict.

inter : (+ acc.) between, among.

intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept

interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.

interdico : to forbid, prohibit, interdict.

interdum : sometimes, now and then, at times.

intereo : to perish, die.

interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill, murder, slay.

interrogatio : interrogation, inquiry.

interrog-o, interrog-are : (1v) I question

intrat : he/she/it enters

intro : to walk into, enter, make one's way into.

introduco : to lead in, introduce.

intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.

intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell with anger.

intumesco : to sell, sell up, sell with anger.

intus : within.

inultus : unavenged, unpunished.

invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in.

invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.

invalesco : to gather strength, become stronger.

invenio : to come upon, find, discover.

inventor : inventor, discoverer.

investigo : to track down, investigate.

inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing.

invetero : to give duration, to render old

invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.

invictus : unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.

invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.

invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred.

inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.

invisus : hated, hateful.

invito : to invite, summon.

invitus : unwilling, against one's will.

ioco iocor : to joke, jest, make merry.

iocus : joke, jest, jape, gag.

ipse ipsa ipsum : himself, herself, itself.

ipsemet : his own very self.

ira : anger, wrath.

irascor iratus : to be angry, to be wrathful.

iratus : angry, wrathful.

irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite.

irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.

irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.

irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.

is ea id : this, that/he, she, it.

iste ista istud : that/sometimes pejorative.

ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that,

ita : so, thus.

ita : (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.

Italia
Italy (CIGL)

itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore.

iter itineris : road, route, journey.

itero : to repeat, say again, iterate.

iterum : again, a second time, once more.

iubeo iussi iussum , iubere: (2v) to order, command.

iucunditas : pleasure, charm.

iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.

iudex : judge, juror.

iudicium : judgment, decision, opinion, trial

iudico : to judge, consider

iugis, e : perpetual, continuous.

iugis iuge : perpetual, continuous.

iumentum : beast of burden.

iungo iunxi iunctum : to join

iuro : to swear, to make an oath.

ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath.

ius, iuris (3dn)
justice, law, right. (CIGL)

iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of.

iustus : just, right, equitable.

iuvo : to help, aid, assist/to please.

iuxta : just short of.

iuxta : close by, near/in like manner, equally.

iuxta : (+ acc.) close to, near to/(time) just before.


A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V W X


J

jaculum : dart, javelin.

judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision.

jugis : adj. continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant.

jugiter : continually, perpetually, constantly/instantly.

jumentum : draft animal.

juvenis : young man, youth.

juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years).


A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V W X


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