Sum, I am
IRREGULAR VERB
(Tenses from the Present Stems)
| INDICATIVE | SUBJUNCTIVE |
|---|---|
| Present | Present |
| sum, I am | sim |
| es, you are | sis |
| est, he is | sit |
| sumus, we are | simus |
| estis, you are | sitis |
| sunt, they are | sint |
| Imperfect | Imperfect |
| eram, I was | essem |
| eras, you were | esses |
| erat, he was | esset |
| eramus, we were | essemus |
| eratis, you were | essetis |
| erant, they were | essent |
| Future | . |
| ero, I shall be | Present Infinitive |
| eris, you will be | Esse, to be |
| erit, he will be | . |
| erimus, we shall be | . |
| eritis, you will be | . |
| erunt, they will be | . |
IMPERATIVE MOOD
| Es, be(thou) | Esto, you shall be |
| Este, be (ye) | Estote, you shall be |
| . | Esto, he shall be |
| . | Sunto, they shall be |
From Perfect Stem Fu-
| INDICATIVE | SUBJUNCTIVE |
|---|---|
| Perfect | Perfect |
| Fu-i, I have been or I was | Fu-erim |
| Fu-isti, you have been or you were | Fu-eris |
| Fu-it, he has been or he was | Fu-erit |
| Fu-imus, we have been or we were | Fu-erimus |
| Fu-istis, you have been or you were | Fu-eritis |
| Fu-erunt or -ere, they have been or they were | Fu-erint |
| Pluperfect | Pluperfect |
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