This is just a copy of the vocab tables from the SprachProfi site combined into a single table, with occasional annotation. I have also combined and repeated some entries to put related words together (ibi and ubi for example). I have also included some of the vocabulary that JM said need not be learnt.
Abbreviations
The abbreviations in the Similar modern words column indicate the language:
| Abbreviation | Language |
|---|---|
| F | French |
| I | Italian |
| EO | Esperanto |
| D | German (Deutsch) |
Vocabulary
| Latin | English | Similar or related modern words |
|---|---|---|
| adest | he/she/it is there | . |
| adsunt | they are there | . |
| adversarius | opponent | adversary |
| aedificium | building | . |
| amat | he/she/it loves | . |
| amica | (female) friend, girlfriend | F. ami |
| amicus | (male) friend, boyfriend | F. ami |
| appropinquat | he/she/it approaches | approximate |
| argentum | silver | . |
| aurum | gold | . |
| auscultat | he/she/it listens (to the speakers who talked to the crowd) | . |
| autem | but, however | . |
| bonum | the good, possession | . |
| bonus | good, efficient | . |
| certe | certainly, surely | . |
| cessat | (she) has people wait for her | . |
| clamat | he/she/it screams, shouts | clamour |
| cogitat | he/she/it thinks, intends | . |
| contentus | content, satisfied | . |
| crepat | he/she/it clanks, creaks, clashes | . |
| cum | (always) when | . |
| cunctus | complete, whole; Plural: all | . |
| cur | why? | . |
| delectat | he/she/it pleases, delights | delectation |
| diu | long, for a long time | . |
| divitiae (always plural) | treasures, riches, wealth | . |
| dolet | he/she/it feels pain, regrets | . |
| donum | present, donation | . |
| ecce! | See! There! Voilà! | . |
| elephantus | elephant | elephant |
| est | he/she/it is | F: est |
| et | and; also | F: et |
| etiam | also, even | . |
| exspectat | he/she/it waits, waits for sb. | . |
| fabula | story, theatre play | . |
| fidus | loyal, reliable | . |
| fortasse | perhaps | . |
| forum | Forum, marketplace | . |
| gaudet | he/she/it is happy | D: Gaudi |
| gladius | sword | . |
| gratus | grateful; comfortable, dear, welcome | . |
| hic | here | . |
| hodie | today, nowadays | . |
| iam | already; now (q.v. nunc) | EO: jam |
| ibi, ubi | there, where | . |
| imprimis | especially, mainly | . |
| incitat | he/she/it incites, provokes | incite |
| intrat | he/she/it enters | . |
| invitat | he/she/it invites | . |
| itaque | therefore | . |
| lacrima | tear | . |
| libenter | with pleasure, willingly, gladly | . |
| ludus | O-decl., game, show; school | interlude |
| ludos | acc. pl. games | . |
| magnus | big, important | . |
| me | me | me |
| monumentum | monument | . |
| multus | much, many, abundant | . |
| nam | because; namely | . |
| narrat | he/she/it tells, reports | narrator |
| nec... nec | neither... nor | . |
| neque / nec | and not, also not; but not | . |
| neque... neque | neither... nor | . |
| non | not | I, F: non |
| non iam | not anymore | . |
| non solum... sed etiam | not just..., but also | . |
| nondum | not yet | . |
| nunc | now (q.v. iam) | D: nun |
| populus | people, audience | population |
| possidet | he/she/it possesses | . |
| potest | he/she/it can | . |
| puella | girl | . |
| pugna | fight | pugnacious |
| pugnat | he/she/it fights | pugnacious |
| que (as suffix) | and | . |
| quod | because; that | . |
| respondet | he/she/it answers | responds |
| ridet | he/she/it laughs | deride |
| rogat | he/she/it asks | interrogate |
| rostrum | beak, rammer of a ship; rostra (Plural) | . |
| rostrum | platform (on the forum in Rome, its walls were ornamented with captured rammers) | roster? |
| saepe | often | . |
| salutat | he/she/it greets | salute |
| sed | but | EO: sed |
| sedet | he/she/it sits | seat, sedentary |
| sic(with verbs) | so, this way | . |
| solum | just (merely? KJW) | sole? |
| sonat | he/she/it sounds | . |
| spectat | he/she/it watches | spectator |
| stat | he/she/it stands (there) | static |
| stultus | stupid, foolish | . |
| subito | suddenly | I: subito |
| sunt | they are | . |
| taberna | shop | tavern |
| tacet | he/she/it is silent | tacit |
| te | you (Accusative, like "me") | F. tu |
| templum | temple, holy site | . |
| temptat | he/she/it tries, attacks | . |
| tenet | he/she/it holds | tenet, tenacious |
| theatrum | theatre | . |
| tot | so many | . |
| tuba | tuba, trumpet | tuba |
| tum | then, afterwards, at that time | . |
| turba | crowd | turbulent (like or in the manner of a crowd) |
| ubi, ibi | where, there | . |
| valde | very | No: veldig? . |
| videt | he/she/it sees | . |
| vocat | he/she/it shouts, calls | vocation (calling) |
| vulnerat | he/she/it wounds, hurts | vulnerable |
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